The reaction pathways of ethane and propane partial oxidation to synthesis gas were investigated over a Pt/-Al2O3 and a Rh/-Al2O3
atalyst. An annular reactor was used for this purpose at high space velocities and at temperatures below 700 ◦C in order to avoid
omogeneous reactions. Under fuel-rich conditions, the Pt-based catalyst produced CO and H2 at high temperatures (>550 ◦C), while
CO2 and H2O were the only reaction products at lower temperatures. The formation of CO and H2 was consistent with direct oxidation
eactions, since contact time had no effect on the product distribution, and secondary reactions (steamand dry reforming) showed negligible
ctivity. The Rh/Al2O3 catalyst was also active and selective in the partial oxidation of light hydrocarbons, but in this case the production
f hydrogen and CO was strongly dependent on contact time, and steam reforming was important even at short contact times. It was
oncluded that, over rhodium, both direct and indirect routes were probably involved in the formation of CO and H2. The main difference
etween the two noble metals thus seemed to be that Pt mainly produced CO and H2 by means of O2 (direct routes), while over Rh the
ight paraffins were converted to CO and H2 by means of O2 and H2O (direct + indirect routes).