目      录 
一.概述............................................................................................................................................................1 
二  软件测试理论...........................................................................................................................................2 
1.什么是软件测试..................................................................................................................................2 
2.软件测试的目标..................................................................................................................................2 
三.软件测试流程............................................................................................................................................3 
1.软件测试流程图..................................................................................................................................3 
2.软件测试流程细则..............................................................................................................................4 
3.软件测试注意事项..............................................................................................................................5 
四.软件测试类型............................................................................................................................................6 
1.模块测试..............................................................................................................................................6 
2.子系统测试..........................................................................................................................................6 
3.系统测试..............................................................................................................................................6 
4.验收测试..............................................................................................................................................6 
五.黑盒测试方法............................................................................................................................................7 
1.等价类划分..........................................................................................................................................7 
2.因果图..................................................................................................................................................8 
3.边值分析法..........................................................................................................................................8 
4.猜错法..................................................................................................................................................8 
5.随机数法..............................................................................................................................................9 
六.白盒测试方法..........................................................................................................................................10 
1.语句覆盖............................................................................................................................................10 
2.判定理盖............................................................................................................................................10 
3.条件覆盖............................................................................................................................................ 11 
4.判定／条件覆盖................................................................................................................................ 11 
5.条件组合覆盖.................................................................................................................................... 11 
七.测试错误类型..........................................................................................................................................12 
八.测试标准..................................................................................................................................................13 
附录一  单元测试报告.................................................................................................................................14 
附录二  集成测试报告.................................................................................................................................15 
附录三  测试大纲.........................................................................................................................................16 
附录四  测试大纲附录.................................................................................................................................17 
附录五  测试计划.........................................................................................................................................18 
附录六  程序错误报告.................................................................................................................................19 
附录七  测试分析报告.................................................................................................................................20